DR.FIAZ MAQBOOL FAZILI
In the heart of the picturesque valley of Kashmir, a remarkable transformation is underway, led by its Muslim girls. Traditionally known for their shy demeanour and reserved roles, Kashmiri women are breaking societal shackles and redefining their identity as entrepreneurs, leaders, and change-makers. This paradigm shift not only symbolizes empowerment but also highlights the resilience, innovation, and determination of young Muslim girls in reshaping the socio-economic landscape of the region.
Breaking the Stereotype: Historically, the role of women in Kashmir was confined to the private sphere, dominated by household responsibilities. Social conservatism, compounded by decades of conflict, perpetuated a culture of silence and limited opportunities for women. However, in recent years, there has been a significant change. Muslim girls in Kashmir are stepping out of their traditional roles and venturing into areas such as entrepreneurship, education, and technology.
This shift is not just about economic participation; it is a cultural transformation. The stereotype of the shy, reserved Kashmiri woman is giving way to a new narrative where women are assertive, confident, and ambitious.
Kashmiri Girls: Balancing Tradition with Modernity- Kashmiri girls have proven that it is possible to remain traditionally modest, culturally rooted, religiously and socially conscious while excelling in the competitive world and challenging outdated taboos. This remarkable balance between heritage and progress demonstrates the unique strength and adaptability of Kashmiri women, who are stepping into roles once deemed unattainable.
The rich cultural fabric of Kashmir instils values such as modesty, respect, and community spirit, which these girls proudly carry forward. However, they do not let these traits hinder their aspirations. Instead, they leverage their cultural heritage as a source of strength, blending it with modern education and global perspectives to carve a distinct identity in fields like entrepreneurship, technology, medicine, and the arts. Notable examples include young women who excel in academics from Vice chancellor, Heads of Teaching Institutions to law makers or law enforcing agencies, Professional like Medicine, Engineering , Police ,judiciary,– Bureaucracy, Business like beekeeping ,homemade foods, boutiques etc while promoting Kashmiri traditions, such as reviving crafts, sustainable farming, and showcasing regional cuisine. Social norms that once limited women’s roles are gradually being challenged. Girls are entering male-dominated professions, setting examples for future generations.
The journey is not without its challenges. Resistance from conservative mindsets and societal judgments persists. Yet, these young women are breaking stereotypes, proving that modesty and ambition are not mutually exclusive. They are redefining what it means to be a modern Kashmiri woman, one who is proud of her roots yet confident in her ability to shape the future. By holding on to nostalgic traits like community spirit and traditional attire while embracing education and innovation, Kashmiri girls are setting a powerful example. They inspire the belief that cultural pride and global competitiveness can coexist, creating a path for progress that honours the past while embracing the future.
The Driving Forces Behind the Change; Several factors have contributed to this transformation:1.Access to Education: Over the years, the literacy rate among Kashmiri girls has steadily increased, thanks to government initiatives and private efforts to promote education. Access to higher education, both within and outside the valley, has exposed girls to new ideas and opportunities, enabling them to dream beyond societal norms. 2.Supportive Families: A growing number of families are recognizing the potential of their daughters and encouraging them to pursue careers. Parental support has played a pivotal role in enabling girls to overcome barriers and excel in diverse fields.3.Digital Revolution: The advent of the internet and social media has provided a platform for young women to showcase their talent, connect with global markets, and learn from entrepreneurial success stories. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn have become tools for Kashmiri girls to launch businesses and gain visibility.4. d Resilience:The prolonged in the region has instilled a sense of resilience and adaptability in the younger generation. Many girls see entrepreneurship as a means to contribute to the region’s economic recovery and stability.
Role Models and Mentorship: The emergence of successful women entrepreneurs and professionals from Kashmir has created a ripple effect, inspiring others to follow suit. Initiatives like women-led organizations and mentorship programs have also provided guidance and encouragement.
With the support of women empowerment schemes and programs, girls in Kashmir are excelling across various fields and breaking traditional stereotypes. Although Success Stories of Kashmiri especially Non-Muslim Girls are so numerous and iconic in Entrepreneurship, they have made names of their own. But, several young women from the majority community have also become trailblazers, setting examples for others to emulate. Stereotypically, Muslim girls in Kashmir are often perceived as modest and reserved, often viewed as lacking assertiveness and competitiveness, with their roles primarily defined by traditional expectations. This perception overlooks their potential and the growing number of girls breaking barriers in education and professional fields. but adhering to traditional attire and cultural values. They are also seen as highly resilient, balancing education, family responsibilities, and societal expectations in a conservative environment. A few belongings to the majority faith of Kashmir figured in my talent search include.
Prof/ Mrs. Nilofar Khan, Hon’ble Vice Chancellor of Kashmir University, has reached the pinnacle of academia, serving as an inspiring example for all.
Dr. Shabnum Bashir, a renowned cancer surgeon, trained from Tata Memorial cancer Centre Mumbai has made Kashmir proud by being a panellist for national breast cancer guidelines and a key figure in oncology conferences. These women exemplify excellence, determination, and leadership.
Mrs. Rukshar Sayeed, Culinary Innovator: Ruksar turned her passion for food into a successful catering business. Specializing in traditional Kashmiri cuisine with a contemporary twist, her venture and as runner up in “Master Chef India,” competition has become a favourite among locals and tourists.
Ms. Sana Shaikh, Founder of Craft Revival: Sana, a young entrepreneur from Srinagar, started her business to revive traditional Kashmiri crafts. Her brand works with local artisans, blending traditional designs with modern aesthetics, and has gained international acclaim.
Ms.Hafsa Jan, Organic Farmer: Breaking stereotypes in agriculture, Hafsa started an organic farming business, promoting sustainable practices and empowering rural women by providing them with employment opportunities.
Ms.Zara Ahmed, Techpreneur: Zara, a computer science graduate, launched a tech startup focusing on educational apps for underprivileged children in Kashmir. Her innovative approach has garnered recognition and funding from national and international organizations.
Dr. Mubeena Ramadan, a prominent educationist in Kashmir, exemplifies the fusion of professional excellence with cultural and religious values. Her impactful work in empowering young minds highlights her dedication to education and tradition alike..
Dr. Hafsa Bashir, a Delhi-based corneal transplant surgeon and the first female from the Valley to specialize in this field, has brought hope to countless individuals by restoring their vision. She has successfully performed numerous corneal transplants in the Valley, enabling many to see the world again.
Those who didn’t figure does not mean they are not Iconic or leading examples to be inspirational or motivational for others but word restriction here only few could be named (Inshallah some other time).
Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs in Kashmir:1.Societal Resistance: Many girls still face opposition from conservative sections, struggling to break stereotypes and gain community support.2.Economic Constraints: Limited access to funding and resources hinders entrepreneurial ventures for young women.3.Conflict and Instability: Frequent disruptions like curfews and internet shutdowns hamper business operations.4.Gender Bias: Women must work harder to prove themselves in a male-dominated business environment.
Impact of Their Efforts:1. Economic Growth: Women-led ventures boost the economy through job creation and investment.2.Social Empowerment: Their success is challenging gender norms and inspiring equality.3.Cultural Preservation: Many focus on reviving Kashmir’s traditional crafts and heritage.4.Community Development: These entrepreneurs uplift others by creating opportunities and fostering independence.
The Way Forward: 1.Policy Support: Introduce women-specific grants, subsidies, and mentorship2..Skill Development: Provide training in business, financial literacy, and technology.3.Networking: Foster collaboration through platforms for resource-sharing and innovation.4.Community Awareness: Awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits of women’s empowerment can help change societal attitudes and encourage families to support their daughters. Efforts to ensure a futuristic, stable, promotive, encouraging and secure environment are crucial for the growth of businesses and the empowerment of women in the region. The journey of Muslim girls in Kashmir from traditional roles to entrepreneurship is a testament to their courage, resilience, and determination. These young women are not only transforming their own lives but are also paving the way for a more inclusive and progressive society. As they continue to break barriers and set new benchmarks, they symbolize hope and empowerment for the valley, proving that when given the opportunity, women can be the architects of change and the harbingers of a brighter future.
The Author besides being a Medical doctor at Mubarak hospital , is very active in positive perception management of various moral, social and religious issues. He can be reached at drfiazfazili@gmail.com & twitter
