The Kashmiri Language:Between Decline and Resilience, Prof. Shaad Ramzan’s Selection to Represent Kashmiri at the National Symposium of Poets 2025.

MUSHTAQ BALA

The Kashmiri language, a vital carrier of the region’s rich cultural, literary, and historical legacy, finds itself at a crossroads today. Despite facing challenges of decline over the decades, it continues to demonstrate resilience, largely owing to the efforts of dedicated individuals, cultural bodies, and the undying affection of its native speakers. The recent selection of Prof. Shaad Ramzan to represent Kashmiri language at the National Symposium of Poets 2025 in Mumbai is a milestone that reflects both the struggles and triumphs of this ancient language.

A Language in Decline
Over the years, Kashmiri (or Koshur as it is called locally) has suffered from neglect, both at the institutional and societal levels. While it is one of the 22 scheduled languages recognized by the Indian Constitution, its usage has declined, particularly among the younger generations. Several factors have contributed to this:

1. Lack of Institutional Support:
   Kashmiri was sidelined in educational institutions, with Urdu and English becoming dominant mediums of instruction. For decades, schools and colleges failed to promote Kashmiri as a core subject.
2. Generational Gap:
   Younger generations, influenced by globalization and modern education, often prioritize English and other languages over Kashmiri. For many, Kashmiri remains confined to household conversations, diminishing its relevance in professional or public life.
3. Societal Perception:
   The perception of Kashmiri as “less prestigious” compared to other languages has also contributed to its decline. This has led to a loss of pride among some speakers, who prefer using Urdu or English in formal settings.
4. Media and Technology:
   The advent of television, cinema, and digital media introduced languages like Hindi and English as dominant forms of communication. Limited representation of Kashmiri in mainstream media and entertainment further isolated the language.
   A Story of Resilience and Revival
   Despite these challenges, Kashmiri has shown remarkable resilience in recent years. Writers, poets, and cultural activists have played a crucial role in its revival. Literature, oral traditions, and poetry continue to serve as powerful tools for preserving Kashmiri’s unique identity.
   Efforts to promote Kashmiri in schools and higher education have gained momentum, with its inclusion as a subject in J&K’s educational curriculum. Institutions like the Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture, and Languages (JKAACL) and other cultural bodies have organized literary events, workshops, and publications to rejuvenate interest in the language.
   The digital age has also opened new avenues for Kashmiri. Social media, YouTube channels, and Kashmiri-language podcasts have helped younger generations reconnect with their roots. Poets, storytellers, and artists are leveraging technology to showcase Kashmiri’s beauty to the global audience.
   Prof. Shaad Ramzan: A Torchbearer of Kashmiri Language
   The selection of Prof. Shaad Ramzan to represent Kashmiri at the prestigious National Symposium of Poets 2025 in Mumbai marks an important moment in the language’s journey. An acclaimed scholar and poet, Prof. Shaad Ramzan’s contribution to Kashmiri literature and linguistics has been instrumental in preserving and promoting the language.
   The National Symposium of Poets, which will feature poets from across India, provides a platform to celebrate linguistic diversity and poetic brilliance. Prof. Ramzan’s participation not only highlights the rich literary tradition of Kashmiri but also underscores its relevance in the broader cultural landscape of India.
   His work symbolizes hope for Kashmiri’s resurgence, as he continues to inspire new generations of writers and linguists to take pride in their mother tongue.
   The Road Ahead: Preserving and Promoting Kashmiri
   While the recognition of stalwarts like Prof. Shaad Ramzan is a testament to the language’s resilience, much work remains to secure its future. A multi-faceted approach is necessary:
5. Education:
   Kashmiri must be taught at all levels of education, from schools to universities. Efforts to develop high-quality textbooks, literature, and research must be intensified.
6. Media Representation:
   Increasing the presence of Kashmiri in films, television, digital media, and publications will make the language more accessible and relevant to younger audiences.
7. Government and Institutional Support:
   Policies must prioritize the promotion and preservation of Kashmiri. Events like the National Symposium should be accompanied by initiatives at regional levels to celebrate Kashmiri art, literature, and culture.
8. Community Efforts:
   The people of Kashmir, particularly parents and cultural influencers, must take pride in passing the language to future generations.
   Conclusion
   The selection of Prof. Shaad Ramzan at the National Symposium of Poets 2025 is a reminder that Kashmiri language, though facing challenges, remains a living testament to Kashmir’s vibrant cultural heritage. It represents a bridge between the past and the future, and its survival depends on collective efforts to revive and celebrate its beauty.
   By recognizing Kashmiri on national platforms and encouraging its use in contemporary mediums, the language can reclaim its place of pride. As Prof. Ramzan carries the torch of Kashmiri poetry to Mumbai, he embodies not just the success of an individual but the enduring spirit of a language that refuses to fade.

Mushtaq Bala is Editor-In-Chief of Kashmir Pen and can be reached at mushtaqabala@gmail.com