DR.SHEIKH ARSHID AHMAD
DrMir Kouser Gulzar
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, empowerment is defined as “The act of empowering/the state of being empowered to do something: the power, right, or authority to do something.” This term carries different interpretations for individuals depending on their desires, needs, and contexts.
Although the concept of women’s empowerment can be perceived in various ways, this article aims to delve into a profound perspective of true empowerment within the framework of Islam. Islam provides a solid foundation for women’s empowerment by addressing spiritual, social, economic, and legal aspects. Rather than offering a singular definition, Islam empowers women through diverse means. A verse in the Quran states, “Those who do good, whether male or female, and have faith will enter Paradise and will never be wronged,” emphasizing equality among all human beings regardless of gender, colour, or creed.
It’s history is full of examples of women scholars and educators who made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge, including theology, jurisprudence, and literature. Khadijah Bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and one of the earliest converts to Islam was a successful business woman, known for her intelligence, wisdom, and generosity. Aisha Bint Abu Bakr, wife of the Prophet, and the daughter of Abu Bakr, one of the closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon You). She narrated over 3,000 hadiths (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW) and played a significant role in educating both men and women in matters of faith and jurisprudence. Ummi Salma(RA) was a prominent companion of the Prophet (SAW) known for her wisdom and diplomatic skills. After the death of her husband in the battle of Uhud, she remarried to the Prophet (SAW). She was known for her insightful advice and her role in resolving the conflicts within the Muslim Community.
Umm Waraqah was known for her piety and dedication to the Quran. She was appointed by the beloved Prophet (SAW) to lead the prayers in her household, demonstrating the recognition of women’s religious leadership roles in Islam.
Here are several examples of women empowerment that Islam provides and emphasizes on implementing. As followers of the faith, we believe that the Quran serves as the ultimate source of guidance and is considered the most authentic book. The empowerment of women in Islam covers various aspects including spiritual, social, economic and cultural domains, offering a broad scope of opportunities. Ranging from education and business ventures to family dynamics and community involvement, Islam presents a thorough framework for advancing the empowerment of women across multiple sectors.
Incorrect perceptions regarding the status of women in Islam prevail among the general public, who falsely believe that Islam deprives women of freedom and equality. This misinformation stems from biased propaganda circulating in the media and by certain anti-Islamic groups. In reality, Islam accords women a position of respect and dignity, valuing their character and providing them with freedom and equality within the framework of the veil.
The mythology about a woman, Pandora, was considered to be the source of all evil. In the name of art, the Greeks depicted women in such a way that promoted unbridled sex. In the second civilization, the Roman one, their philosopher, Seneca, reprimanded Romans about the degenerating family system. A sport named “Floralia” promoted licentious atmosphere.
When it came to Christianity, Chrysostom says: “Woman is an unavoidable evil, a delicious calamity and an attractive trouble.” Aristotle declared: “The female state is a deformity.” A Roman Catholic, Aquinas, believed: “A female is a misbegotten male.” Nietzsche, the German philosopher, opines: “Woman is the source of folly, unreason.”
Women in other countries have been devalued due to perceptions of their weaker nature, but Islam has granted them equal rights and never placed them in situations where they could be deprived of their rights. Before the arrival of Islam, the adverse treatment of women by Arabs was well-known, as women were viewed as objects for gratification. Tragically, infant girls were often killed immediately after birth or even buried alive. Men were able to marry, abandon, or divorce women as many times as they pleased, without limits on the number of wives they could have. Islam brought about the liberation of women in all aspects.
Women’s empowerment does not entail unrestricted freedom to utilize material possessions as they see fit, regardless of their elevated status relative to men. Such circumstances make it challenging for a family to function cohesively without a clear leadership authority. Conversely, boys are able to pursue their own paths without the guidance and support of their family. Similarly, girls should have the freedom to pursue their aspirations, but doing so without consideration can negatively impact the entire family’s careers.
Dr Sheikh Arshid Ahmad is a Writer/ Columnist/ Counselor
DrMir Kouser Gulzar is PhD in women and digital media( IUST Awantipora)